Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14, Verse 4: I Am the Seed-Giving Father

In Bhagavad Gita 14.4, Krishna says that of all the forms born in all wombs, the great Brahman is the womb and he is the seed-giving father.

Sanskrit Verse

Bhagavad Gita 14.4 · Chapter 14, Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga

श्रीभगवानुवाच · The Blessed Lord said

सर्वयोनिषु कौन्तेय
मूर्तयः सम्भवन्ति याः
तासां ब्रह्म महद्योनिर्
अहं बीजप्रदः पिता ॥ १४-४ ॥

sarvayoniṣu kaunteya
mūrtayaḥ sambhavanti yāḥ
tāsāṃ brahma mahadyonir
ahaṃ bījapradaḥ pitā

English transliteration sarvayonishu kaunteya
moortayah sambhavanti yaah
taasaam brahma mahadyonir
aham beejapradah pitaa ॥ 14.4 ॥

Translation / Meaning

Of all the forms that are born in all wombs, O son of Kunti, the great Brahman is the womb, and I am the seed-giving father.

In one line: Nature is the mother and the Divine the father of all beings.

Word Meanings

Word Meaning
सर्वयोनिषु sarvayoniṣu in all wombs sarva (all) + yoniṣu (wombs)
कौन्तेय kaunteya O son of Kuntī
मूर्तयः mūrtayaḥ forms
सम्भवन्ति sambhavanti are born
याः yāḥ which
तासाम् tāsām of them
ब्रह्म brahma Brahman
महत् mahat great
योनिः yoniḥ womb
अहम् aham I
बीजप्रदः bījapradaḥ seed-giving bīja (seed) + pradaḥ (giving)
पिता pitā father

Word-wise Chanting

Metre: Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 4 pādas of 8 syllables

  1. sar–va–yo–ni–ṣu kaun–te–ya 8 syllables sar-va-yo-ni-shu kaun-te-ya
  2. mūr–ta–yaḥ sam–bha–van–ti yāḥ | 8 syllables moor-ta-yah sam-bha-van-ti yaah
  3. tā–sāṃ brah–ma ma–had–yo–nir– 8 syllables taa-saam brah-ma ma-had-yo-nir-
  4. a–haṃ bī–jap–ra–daḥ pi–tā || 14-4 8 syllables a-ham bee-jap-ra-dah pi-taa
How to read this

How to chant: each line is one pāda (quarter-verse); chant it in one breath. The hyphen (-) divides the syllables, inside a word and across a sandhi join, so every pāda shows its 8 syllables (11 in triṣṭubh verses). A consonant cluster is divided after its first consonant (kar-ma, vet-ti): that syllable is held longer. Mark above a syllable: guru, long (two beats); laghu, short (one beat). | closes the half-verse, || the verse; the number is the syllable count of the pāda.

Deeper Explanation – Chapter 14 Verse 4

Context

Krishna continues describing the origin of beings (14.3–14.4).

Meaning

Every creature born from any womb has one ultimate mother, mahad brahma, nature, and one ultimate father, the Divine, the bīja-prada, giver of the seed. All beings are children of the same divine parents.

If all beings share the same divine parents, all are siblings. This is a powerful foundation for universal kinship and compassion.

In Practice

Look at another living being today and think, “We share the same divine parents.”

Continue Your Study

This verse belongs to Chapter 14: Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga (The Three Gunas). Read the chapter overview, browse every verse of the Gita, or return to the chapter-by-chapter guide. For a reading plan, see how to study the Bhagavad Gita and the study resources.