Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verse 70: Study Is a Sacrifice of Knowledge

In Bhagavad Gita 18.70, Krishna says one who studies this sacred dialogue of theirs worships him by the sacrifice of knowledge; that is his conviction.

Sanskrit Verse

Bhagavad Gita 18.70 · Chapter 18, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga

श्रीभगवानुवाच · The Blessed Lord said

अध्येष्यते च य इमं
धर्म्यं संवादमावयोः
ज्ञानयज्ञेन तेनाहम्
इष्टः स्यामिति मे मतिः ॥ १८-७० ॥

adhyeṣyate ca ya imaṃ
dharmyaṃ saṃvādamāvayoḥ
jñānayajñena tenāham
iṣṭaḥ syāmiti me matiḥ

English transliteration adhyeshyate cha ya imam
dharmyam samvaadamaavayoh
jnaanayajnena tenaaham
ishtah syaamiti me matih ॥ 18.70 ॥

Translation / Meaning

And one who studies this sacred dialogue of ours, by that person I shall be worshipped through the sacrifice of knowledge; such is My conviction.

In one line: Studying this sacred dialogue is worship through the sacrifice of knowledge.

Word Meanings

Word Meaning
अध्येष्यते adhyeṣyate studies
च ca and
यः yaḥ who
इमम् imam this
धर्म्यम् dharmyam sacred
संवादम् saṃvādam dialogue
आवयोः āvayoḥ of ours
ज्ञानयज्ञेन jñānayajñena through the sacrifice of knowledge jñāna (knowledge) + yajñena (sacrifice)
तेन tena by that
अहम् aham I
इष्टः iṣṭaḥ worshipped
स्याम् syām shall be
इति iti thus
मे me My
मतिः matiḥ conviction

Word-wise Chanting

Metre: Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 4 pādas of 8 syllables

  1. adh–yeṣ–ya–te ca ya i–maṃ 8 syllables adh-yesh-ya-te cha ya i-mam
  2. dhar–myaṃ saṃ–vā–da–mā–va–yoḥ | 8 syllables dhar-myam sam-vaa-da-maa-va-yoh
  3. jñā–na–ya–jñe–na te–nā–ham– 8 syllables jnaa-na-ya-jne-na te-naa-ham-
  4. iṣ–ṭaḥ syā–mi–ti me ma–tiḥ || 18-70 8 syllables ish-tah syaa-mi-ti me ma-tih
How to read this

How to chant: each line is one pāda (quarter-verse); chant it in one breath. The hyphen (-) divides the syllables, inside a word and across a sandhi join, so every pāda shows its 8 syllables (11 in triṣṭubh verses). A consonant cluster is divided after its first consonant (kar-ma, vet-ti): that syllable is held longer. Mark above a syllable: guru, long (two beats); laghu, short (one beat). | closes the half-verse, || the verse; the number is the syllable count of the pāda.

Deeper Explanation – Chapter 18 Verse 70

Context

Krishna gives guidance on studying the Gita (18.67–18.71).

Meaning

Studying this dharmya saṃvāda, sacred dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna, is itself worship, a jñāna-yajña, sacrifice of knowledge. The reader who studies with understanding honours the Divine.

Reading the Gita is not just intellectual activity; it is a form of devotion.

In Practice

Study a passage of the Gita today as an act of worship, not merely as information.

Continue Your Study

This verse belongs to Chapter 18: Moksha Sannyasa Yoga (Liberation and Renunciation). Read the chapter overview, browse every verse of the Gita, or return to the chapter-by-chapter guide. For a reading plan, see how to study the Bhagavad Gita and the study resources.