Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6, Verse 40: No One Who Does Good Comes to Grief

In Bhagavad Gita 6.40, Krishna assures Arjuna that such a seeker is not destroyed in this world or the next, for no one who does good ever comes to a bad end.

Sanskrit Verse

Bhagavad Gita 6.40 · Chapter 6, Dhyana Yoga

श्रीभगवानुवाच · The Blessed Lord said

पार्थ नैवेह नामुत्र
विनाशस्तस्य विद्यते
न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद्
दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति ॥ ६-४० ॥

pārtha naiveha nāmutra
vināśastasya vidyate
na hi kalyāṇakṛtkaścid
durgatiṃ tāta gacchati

English transliteration paartha naiveha naamutra
vinaashastasya vidyate
na hi kalyaanakritkashchid
durgatim taata gachchhati ॥ 6.40 ॥

Translation / Meaning

The Blessed Lord said: O Partha, there is no destruction for him, either in this world or in the next. For no one who does good, my dear friend, ever comes to a bad end.

In one line: No one who does good ever comes to a bad end.

Word Meanings

Word Meaning
पार्थ pārtha O Pārtha
न na not
एव eva indeed
इह iha here
न na not
अमुत्र amutra hereafter
विनाशः vināśaḥ destruction
तस्य tasya of him
विद्यते vidyate exists
न na not
हि hi indeed
कल्याणकृत् kalyāṇakṛt one who does good kalyāṇa (good) + kṛt (doer)
कश्चित् kaścit anyone
दुर्गतिम् durgatim bad end
तात tāta my dear friend
गच्छति gacchati goes

Word-wise Chanting

Metre: Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 4 pādas of 8 syllables

  1. pār–tha nai–ve–ha nā–mut–ra 8 syllables paar-tha nai-ve-ha naa-mut-ra
  2. vi–nā–śas–tas–ya vid–ya–te | 8 syllables vi-naa-shas-tas-ya vid-ya-te
  3. na hi kal–yā–ṇa–kṛt–kaś–cid 8 syllables na hi kal-yaa-na-krit-kash-chid
  4. dur–ga–tiṃ tā–ta gac–cha–ti || 6-40 8 syllables dur-ga-tim taa-ta gach-chha-ti
How to read this

How to chant: each line is one pāda (quarter-verse); chant it in one breath. The hyphen (-) divides the syllables, inside a word and across a sandhi join, so every pāda shows its 8 syllables (11 in triṣṭubh verses). A consonant cluster is divided after its first consonant (kar-ma, vet-ti): that syllable is held longer. Mark above a syllable: guru, long (two beats); laghu, short (one beat). | closes the half-verse, || the verse; the number is the syllable count of the pāda.

Deeper Explanation – Chapter 6 Verse 40

Context

Krishna begins his reassuring answer to Arjuna’s question (6.40–6.45).

Meaning

Krishna’s answer is warm and definitive. There is no loss for the sincere seeker, here or hereafter. He addresses Arjuna as tāta, a tender word used for a dear child or friend. The principle is universal: the one who does good, kalyāṇa-kṛt, never comes to ruin.

This is one of the most comforting verses in the Gita. Every sincere effort counts. Even if we fall short of our ideals in this life, the good we have done is never lost. It carries us forward.

In Practice

Remember this verse when you feel your efforts are not enough. Do one good deed today, trusting that it will never be wasted.

Continue Your Study

This verse belongs to Chapter 6: Dhyana Yoga (The Yoga of Meditation). Read the chapter overview, browse every verse of the Gita, or return to the chapter-by-chapter guide. For a reading plan, see how to study the Bhagavad Gita and the study resources.