Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16, Verse 13: This I Have Gained Today

In Bhagavad Gita 16.13, Krishna describes the thoughts of the demonic: this I have gained today, this desire I shall fulfil; this wealth is mine, and more shall be mine.

Sanskrit Verse

Bhagavad Gita 16.13 · Chapter 16, Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga

श्रीभगवानुवाच · The Blessed Lord said

इदमद्य मया लब्धम्
इमं प्राप्स्ये मनोरथम्
इदमस्तीदमपि मे
भविष्यति पुनर्धनम् ॥ १६-१३ ॥

idamadya mayā labdham
imaṃ prāpsye manoratham
idamastīdamapi me
bhaviṣyati punardhanam

English transliteration idamadya mayaa labdham
imam praapsye manoratham
idamasteedamapi me
bhavishyati punardhanam ॥ 16.13 ॥

Translation / Meaning

“This I have gained today; this desire I shall fulfil. This wealth is mine, and this too shall be mine in the future.”

In one line: The demonic mind constantly counts its gains and plans for more.

Word Meanings

Word Meaning
इदम् idam this
अद्य adya today
मया mayā by me
लब्धम् labdham gained
इमम् imam this
प्राप्स्ये prāpsye I shall fulfil
मनोरथम् manoratham desire
इदम् idam this
अस्ति asti is
इदम् idam this
अपि api too
मे me mine
भविष्यति bhaviṣyati shall be
पुनः punaḥ again, in the future
धनम् dhanam wealth

Word-wise Chanting

Metre: Anuṣṭubh (śloka) · 4 pādas of 8 syllables

  1. i–da–mad–ya ma–yā lab–dham– 8 syllables i-da-mad-ya ma-yaa lab-dham-
  2. i–maṃ prāp–sye ma–no–ra–tham | 8 syllables i-mam praap-sye ma-no-ra-tham
  3. i–da–mas–tī–da–ma–pi me 8 syllables i-da-mas-tee-da-ma-pi me
  4. bha–viṣ–ya–ti pu–nar–dha–nam || 16-13 8 syllables bha-vish-ya-ti pu-nar-dha-nam
How to read this

How to chant: each line is one pāda (quarter-verse); chant it in one breath. The hyphen (-) divides the syllables, inside a word and across a sandhi join, so every pāda shows its 8 syllables (11 in triṣṭubh verses). A consonant cluster is divided after its first consonant (kar-ma, vet-ti): that syllable is held longer. Mark above a syllable: guru, long (two beats); laghu, short (one beat). | closes the half-verse, || the verse; the number is the syllable count of the pāda.

Deeper Explanation – Chapter 16 Verse 13

Context

Krishna gives the inner monologue of the demonic person (16.13–16.15).

Meaning

The demonic mind is a constant ledger of gains: what I got today, what I will get next, what is already mine and what will be mine. There is no rest, no gratitude, only more.

This inner voice is familiar to many of us. Recognising it is the first step to freedom from it.

In Practice

Replace one “I want more” thought today with a thought of gratitude for what you already have.

Continue Your Study

This verse belongs to Chapter 16: Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga (Divine and Undivine Qualities). Read the chapter overview, browse every verse of the Gita, or return to the chapter-by-chapter guide. For a reading plan, see how to study the Bhagavad Gita and the study resources.