Chapter 5 · 29 verses
Arjuna asks whether renunciation of action or disciplined action is preferable. Krishna presents both as paths toward freedom, while emphasising that selfless action is especially accessible. The chapter describes the inner renunciate as one who acts without possessiveness, remains even-minded, and recognises the same Self in all beings.
Central focus
The relationship between renunciation and action, inner freedom, and equal vision.
Chapter outline
- Arjuna’s question about renunciation and action
- Why disciplined action can be a practical path to freedom
- The person who acts without claiming ownership
- Equal vision toward different beings and circumstances
- Peace through relinquishing ego-centred expectation
Reading the chapter
Read this chapter in the context of the dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna. Notice who is speaking, what question is being answered, and how each teaching develops from the preceding discussion. The chapter’s Sanskrit title is commonly rendered as Karma Sannyasa Yoga; English titles vary across editions.
Verse study pathway
This chapter page introduces the chapter’s structure and key ideas. A complete verse-by-verse edition should present each verse with a verified Sanskrit text, IAST transliteration, a clearly credited translation, grammatical and lexical notes, and commentary that distinguishes the wording of the verse from later interpretation. Verse-level entries will be added in sequence after text and translation verification.
Questions for reflection
- Is renunciation primarily an outer change or an inner orientation?
- How does equal vision affect everyday relationships?
- What is the difference between non-attachment and indifference?
Study note
This is an introductory guide, not a claim that all philosophical schools interpret every passage in the same way. Sanskrit terms are retained where an English equivalent would flatten their range of meaning. Comparative interpretations should be attributed to the specific commentators and editions consulted.